Sunday, October 3, 2010

Youth forum calls for actions on climate change

With an aim to familiarize the youth with the benefits of earth observation and impart knowledge and skills on geospatial data for climate change actions, a six-day youth forum started in the capital Friday.

Some 40 participants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal and Pakistan gathered to discuss climate change and call for actions at "Empowering Youth with Earth Observation for Climate Actions" organized by the International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Nepali Youth for Climate Action and the GIS Society of Nepal and supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Andreas Schild, Director General of ICIMOD, said the youth members selected from over 750 applicants, are "not just participants but representatives of youth from different region."

"We need youths to know what´s happening and also talk about it," he said of climate change, especially referring it to the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region that stretches 3,500 kilometers across eight countries.

The Himalayas are considered as the "third pole" and is a major source of water for an estimated 210 million people. Also, the changing climate and rising temperatures are becoming a major threat for glacial outburst in the region.

Anil Chitrakar, a social entrepreneur, urged everyone to act and contribute from every little way as their contributions could make significant impact in combating climate change.
"A small something is better than nothing," he said addressing the participants and elaborated, "It´s not the earth we´re trying to save but us and we don´t have an alternative to move [somewhere else]."

During the first day of the youth forum, the participants also discussed and presented their concerns and calls for climate change. Most of the comments resonated along call for awareness in local, national and international level using the data and technology available.

But the resolutions and appeal to act for climate change shouldn´t end with the six-day forum but should be a beginning for future actions, said Jason Kessler from NASA.

"Take back what you´ve learned and share it because that´s what is going to make the greatest difference," he said to the participants.

The youth forum is a part of the international symposium on "Benefiting from Earth Observation: Bridging the Data Gap for Adaptation to Climate Change in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan Region" starting October 4-6, which will be attended by an international panel including Jairam Ramesh, Minister of State for Environment and Forests, Government of India, Charles F. Bolden Jr, NASA Administrator, Michael Yates, Senior Deputy Assistant Administrator of USAID, and professor Jose Achache, Director, Group on Earth Observation (GEO) Secretariat, Switzerland
greenpeace

Saturday, October 2, 2010

Global warming? You can blame America for that, says bin Laden

Osama bin Laden blamed the United States and other industrialised countries for causing global warming in an extraordinary message issued yesterday.
In a departure from his usual religious rants, the Al Qaeda leader lectured on the dangers of climate change, claiming the only solution was to 'bring the wheels of the American economy' to a halt.
Rather than vows to inflict death and destruction on the U.S. and its allies, the man behind the September 11 atrocity in New York discussed the environmental future of the planet and monetary policy.
'This is a message to the whole world about those who are causing climate change, whether deliberately or not, and what we should do about that,' he declared.
He blamed Western industrialised nations for hunger, causing flooding and the destruction of fertile ground across the globe.
And he warned solutions must be 'drastic' rather than 'partial'.
Although bin Laden has briefly referred to climate change and global warming in past messages, this fresh audiotape was his first dedicated to the topic.
The speech, which included almost no religious rhetoric, has been interpreted as an attempt by the terror leader to broaden the appeal of his message beyond Islamic militants.
'Talk about climate change is not an ideological luxury but a reality,' he said in the tape released to the Al Jazeera television network, adding: 'All of the industrialised countries, especially the big ones, bear responsibility.'
Bin Laden referred to the fact that while wealthy nations had agreed to the Kyoto Protocol that binds them to emissions targets, former U.S. President George Bush later rejected such limitations in deference to big business.
He called for a boycott of American products and the end of the U.S. dollar as a world currency.
'We should stop dealings with the dollar and get rid of it as soon as possible,' he said in the brief recording.
'I know that this has great consequences and grave ramifications, but it is the only means to liberate humanity from slavery and dependence on America.
'It is necessary for us to avoid doing business in the dollar, and to finish with it in the fastest possible time.'
The terrorist even used a quotation from American liberal political activist Noam Chomsky to support his cause.
He said: 'Noam Chomsky was correct when he compared the U.S. policies to those of the Mafia.
'They are the true terrorists and therefore we should refrain from dealing in the U.S. dollar and should try to get rid of this currency as early as possible.'

Under threat: Polar bears perch on melting chunks of ice off Alaska in 2007. Scientists say climate change could destroy their natural habitat completely
He argued that such steps would also hamper Washington's war efforts in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Saudi-born bin Laden is still thought to be hiding in the mountainous areas between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The new message, the authenticity of which could not immediately be confirmed, comes after a bin Laden tape last week endorsed a failed attempt to blow up an American airliner on Christmas Day.


Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1247033/Now-Osama-bin-Laden-gets-worried-global-warming.html#ixzz11BkDPCKx

Friday, October 1, 2010

North east demands Central Government for an umbrella policy to subsidize ecological fertilization in Agriculture

: Government officials, civil society representatives, Academicians and farmer representatives from North eastern States today urged the Central Government to create an umbrella policy to subsidize and support ecological fertilization in Agriculture, encompassing all aspects of the same. The consensus demand came out of the Northeast conference deliberations organized by Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Nidhi (RGVN) and Greenpeace India as part of the nationwide “Living Soils” campaign.



The Living Soils campaign aims at promoting ecological farming in the country
On behalf of Smt Pramila Rani Brahma, Minister for Agriculture, Assam, Nilufer Hazarika Secretary-Agriculture inaugurated the conference by reading out a message from the Hon’ble Minister. In the message, the Minister said, “Indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers has an adverse impact on the life of the soil. Further it leads to its deterioration. Organic biomass in large quantities’ is required to support life in soil and to maintain its structure and texture. Hence generation and application of biomass is critical to ensure soil health. Bringing all the schemes and policies that support ecological fertilization under one umbrella and raising the support for all components of ecological fertilization will not only help to save the soil but also will contribute to the livelihood security of the farmers”.

“A proper research backed scientific approach to promote ecological fertilization supplemented by policy support and incentives by the Central Government and respective State Governments will go a long way in preserving soil health which is crucial in achieving food security without compromise on health and environment. Putting in place an umbrella policy encompassing all aspects of ecological fertilization and soil health will enable us achieve this important objective.”, said Dr Mukul Sangma, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Meghalaya in an official message which was read out at the conference.

“Sikkim has adopted a policy to go completely organic by 2015 and we have already phased out the usage of chemical fertilizers. Improved package of practices are being developed. A support system for ecological fertilization will help the farmers of Sikkim in a big way and will help to ensure food security in the state”, said SK Sinha, Principal Director of Agriculture, Government of Sikkim, in an official message read out at the conference.

Dr Purkaysta, Joint Director-Agriculture who represented the Arunachal Pradesh Government at the conference said, “More than 81% of Arunachal Pradesh is organic by default. A support system for ecological fertilization will contribute to the food security of the state.”

The conference and the demand assumes significance in the context of Central Government acknowledging the problems associated with intensive chemical fertilization and initiating a reform in its fertilizer subsidy policy. But the new Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) continue to support only chemical fertilizers. The Central Government also acknowledged the importance of organic matter in the soil and keep on reiterating in the parliament and outside that there are sufficient central schemes to incentivise ecological/organic fertilization. However, a social audit in Darrang district of Assam revealed that there is hardly any support for ecological fertilization in mainstream agriculture. 99% of the surveyed farmers didn’t receive any kind of support for ecological fertilization. An analysis of the published Government data on Central Government schemes in Assam also reveals the fact that the area and the number of farmers covered under the organic fertilization programmes are very minimal.

Dr Amiya Sharma, Executive Director, RGVN, who presided over the inaugural session said,” We cannot continue to tax the environment for satisfying our greed. Protection of soil is important for maintaining life on this earth.”

“Chemical fertilizers degrade our soil, pollute our drinking water and contribute to climate change. So it’s high time we bring in policies to shift from chemical to ecological fertilization. For facilitating this change the first step is to implement an umbrella support system for ecological fertilization,” said Gopikrishna SR, Sustainable Agriculture Campaigner, Greenpeace India.

Civil society delegations from all the north eastern states except Mizoram participated in the conference.

The conference also discussed the prospects and challenges of ecological fertilization in a session chaired by Dr Bhangshi Kalita, Sr Agricultural Development Officer (Organic farming), Assam. The conference signed a charter of demands to the Central Government, the summary of which is as follows:

1. The indiscriminate usage of chemical fertilizers needs to be checked at the earliest through proper policy measures at the Central and State Government level.

2. Central Government should create an umbrella policy to support all components of ecological fertilization which includes:

•Generation of biomass, for bulk addition of organic matter in the soil for maintaining proper soil health: This includes promotion of livestock as integral part of the farm, providing infrastructure facilities to farmers for proper collection and usage of livestock manure. In situ generation of biomass through sole cropping/intercropping/bund cropping of green manure crops, planting of Green manure trees etc.
•Promotion of nutrient intensive ecological fertilizers (such as composts)
•Promotion of bio fertilizers
•Recycling of farm and house hold waste.
•Crop rotations to enrich soil (eg: to include pulses and leguminous crops)
•Eco bonus for maintaining soil health
3. Documentation, Research and promotion of indigenous traditional knowledge to maintain soil health.

4. Promotion of eco-friendly soil amelioration techniques.

5. Convergence of policies in the rural sector: Ecological fertilizer production can open up employment opportunities in rural areas and hence can find synergy with Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme.

Notes to the editor:

1. Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning organization that acts to change attitudes and behavior, to protect and conserve the environment and to promote peace. We envision an equitable and sustainable world. To maintain independence, Greenpeace does not accept any donation from any government or corporate. Website: www.greenpeaceindia.org

2. “Living Soils”, a nationwide campaign launched by Greenpeace India aims to critically review the soil health management support systems of Central Government through a participatory approach using social audit as a tool. The Living Soils campaign was launched on 3 August 2010 in Guwahati. More information at: http://www.greenpeace.org/india/assets/binaries/concept-note-living-soils

3. Subsidising Food Crisis – A Greenpeace India report on impact of chemical fertilizer subsidies on environment (soil and climate) can be accessed at: http://www.greenpeace.org/india/press/reports/subsidising-food-crisis

4. Production of synthetic nitrogen fertiliser is a very energy intensive process, and requires large amounts of fossil fuel energy, and hence emits Green House Gases. Application of Nitrogen fertilizers in the fields releases N2O. The concern over N2O emissions arises from its long atmospheric life (166 ± 16 years) and its higher global warming potential (296 times that of CO2).

5. Chemical fertilisers in our water – A recent study by Greenpeace India in the Malwa region of Punjab which has shown that drinking water was heavily contaminated with nitrates. 20 percent of all sampled wells had nitrate levels above the safety limit of 50 mg per litre as established by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The report can be accessed at: http://www.greenpeace.org/india/press/reports/chemical-fertilisers-in-our-wa-2

For more information, please contact:

Gopikrishna SR, Sustainable Agriculture Campaigner, 9900897341, email: gkrishna@greenpeace.org

Dr Amiya Sharma, Executive Director, RGVN, Mob: +91 9435118871

Prarthana Banikya, Greenpeace India, Mob: +91 7399105251

Indian science academies sell science to the highest bidder!

The public sector institutions for science and technology are one of the two institutions in which Indians have great faith. The other one is judiciary. It is this faith in the science and technology institutions that the government is now exploiting to push genetically modified (GM) crops into the country.

This is not news for some of us who have been working on this issue for quite some time. But the Inter- Academy of Sciences, constituted by Jairam Ramesh to give recommendations on GM crops for India, shocked us out of our wits. The Inter-Academy, which consists of 6 national academies of science – the Indian Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences, the Indian National Science Academy, the Indian National Academy of Engineering, the Indian Academy of Medical Science, National Academy of Agriculture Sciences, was given this task following the moratorium on Bt Brinjal. This moratorium was declared after national level public consultations on Bt brinjal showed tremendous opposition from a large cross section of the society.

The Inter-Academy group is supposed to have finished their report and submitted it to the government. While no trace of the report could be found on these respective academy websites, it has been reported by the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA), the lobby group funded by multinational biotech seed companies.

We happened to get a copy of the report from a scientist friend and what we saw there was the most unscientific report that one can ever imagine. It has no referencing to start with. It is full of sweeping statements and is more of a political position of certain sections of the scientific communities who promote GM crops.

It also comes across as a serious case of plagiarism. A large portion of its section on Bt brinjal is a straight lift from an article by Dr Anandkumar in Bio-tech News, a publication of the Department of Biotechnology. Dr Anandkumar is a Bt brinjal developer himself. Apart from this, the academies have unashamedly taken figures from ISAAA reports without mentioning the source.

They have done everything they could to paint a rosy picture of GM crops. There was not a single mention of the peer reviewed scientific papers on the health and environmental impacts of GM crops. Apart from the fact that there is no ‘terms of reference’ clearly stated, there is also no mention of the process that these esteemed academies put in place to review one of the most serious issues affecting our food safety as individuals and food security as a nation. There is also serious conflict of interests as Dr Ashis Dutta one of the scientists who has signed off the report is a GM crop developer himself.

So basically the government asked the fox to guard the chicken coop. One shouldn’t be surprised at the outcome, but the degree of shoddiness of the report puts every scientist represented by these academies to shame.

As citizens of this country we should be worried because a corrupted scientific community is the greatest danger to our country and human society at large. To regain faith on science we must disown such scientists and scientific institutions.

-Rajesh Krishnan
Sustainable Agriculture
Campaign manager

Thursday, September 30, 2010

Wipro marches ahead of Dell and Samsung to the Toxics free punch

In a classis case of David and Goliath, one of India’s biggest IT service provider (but relatively small PC manufacturing company), Wipro, has beaten giants like Dell, Samsung, Lenovo and LGE to the finish line in producing a computer, which is first major electronic product in India, free of worst toxic chemicals. This announcement marks another clear success for our green electronics campaign driving tech companies around the world to clean up their products.

The computer named "Greenware" is completely free of both hazardous PVC (polyvinylchloride) and BFR (brominated flame retardants) including Power Chords, a longtime demand of Greenpeace. Greenware will cover 15% of Wipro’s total PC produtc portfolio.

In the race to produce greener electronic products Wipro joins biggies like Apple, HP and Nokia who are leading the way on eliminating toxic chemicals. It took several years of campaigning for Greenpeace to obtain this result(Greenpeace has been campaigning since the year 2005 for greener electronics), and we are delighted to see that more companies are realising that greener computers are vital.

2010 is the year many electronics companies pledged to remove toxic chemicals like PVC and BFRs. Those that took this pledge to the public seriously such as Apple, HP, Acer and now Wipro are now delivering the same. Other companies that are far bigger than Wipro in the global market such as Dell, Lenovo, Samsung and LGE are failing to deliver what they promised.

Wipro, a rather small electronics manufacturing brand in global market, is therefore doing what industry giants like Dell and Samsung have failed to do - prioritise taking its responsibility for a healthier planet. In the last ranking, Samsung lost points for failing to give a clear timeline for removing toxic chemicals, and so did other giants like Dell. We are thrilled to see there are some leaders in the industry willing to show that tech and toxic don't necessarily go hand in hand.

E-waste in India

Toxic waste is a particular concern in India along with other Asian countries like China as a lot of the waste produced in developed countries ends up being dumped here for crude recycling. Poor regulations and control enable a traffic that is essentially illegal.

http://www.greenpeace.org/india/campaigns/toxics-free-future/hi-tech-highly-toxic/where-does-e-waste-end-up

These toxic chemicals are more often than not handled by children and poor workers who cannot protect themselves.

The current initiative by Wipro will add value to the on-going e-waste law process where Wipro along with other Indian electronic producer HCL are at forefront of leading the industry on their active lobby work for e-waste rule and voluntary action on e-waste management in the country. This new initiative will definitely set the new horizon on toxic free computer manufacturing in Indian and global market.

Now it’s time for Wipro to use its leadership to steer the Industry towards low carbon economy and high efficiency standards
— Greenpeace India

Greenpeace challenges political parties to fight elections on development plank

Greenpeace today called upon political parties to focus on people's issues in the elections instead of jeering at each other.The past few days have seen political parties and key leaders targeting each other through poetic mudslinging.

Bihar is in the thick of political activity and parties are busy working on their strategy. Leaders are busy changing their position, party and ideology. Media space is being overtaken by issues related to political dynasty, attacks and counter attacks, poetic renditions, corruption charges, caste, class and religion. As is the case generally in elections, all political parties have forgotten the main issues of development, which should be fundamental to their election.

“Before the election dates were announced, there was optimism in Bihar that the transformation will continue and elections will be fought on issues of development. This hope has been replaced with despair with the return of identity politics, and political mockery. This melodrama needs to be stop and be replaced with political consensus for development”, said Ramapati Kumar, campaigner, Greenpeace India.

Many issues are plaguing Bihar – lack of electricity being the foremost. There have been constant protests all over the state for better supply of energy. So much so that the state government is even purchasing electricity from other states at higher rates. But that also is not helping. A recent report by Assocham says that Bihar has the highest peak deficit at -33.7 per cent.

In spite of such pressing issues, not a single party until now has come forward to present their vision on how the state could become self reliant in terms of energy.

“Bihar Renewable Energy Development Support Network has been demanding political parties to espouse renewable energy to empower Bihar and illuminate the lives of millions still living in darkness. There is an opportunity for Bihar to choose an alternative energy path which will take the state in the direction of sustainable and inclusive development,” said Ramapati Kumar.

To compel parties to focus again on development issues during elections, Greenpeace along with civil society network is going to launch a campaign to advocate decentralized renewable energy as the solution for the energy needs of the state. The campaign will reach out to lakhs of people and political leaders to make sure that development remains the centre stage of elections. Notes to Editor
1. The Bihar Renewable Energy Development Support Network (BREDSN) is a network of civil society organisations, academicians, intellectuals, renewable energy entrepreneurs working in the state of Bihar.
Vision, video, photos, report information
Ramapati Kumar, Greenpeace India, +91 98455 35414, ramapati.kumar@greenpeace.org Shashwat Raj, Greenpeace India, +91 96868 61974, shashwat.raj@greenpeace.org Shachi Chaturvedi, Greenpeace India, +91 98187 50007, shachi.chaturvedi@greenpeace.org
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Tuesday, September 28, 2010

A greener Lucknow is just a call away!

You are just a phone call away from turning your surroundings lush green, thanks to a helpline jointly launched by medical students, school children and scientists here for making Lucknow greener.

Under the banner of the Sky Foundation — an NGO working in the field of environment here, people from all walks of life have started the "On Call Plantation Scheme" (OCPS).

"Those interested to get saplings planted at their doors or in their vicinity, just need to call 9452415725 or 9616511633, and within 24 hours the green job would be done," Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, senior assistant director of the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), who is also involved with the OCPS, said.

"Though under the aegis of Sky Foundation, we have been taking up environmental issues for the last several months, we decided to offer the OCPS facility from this month to widen our reach... Now people from various localities and colonies approach us for planting saplings and get associated with us," he added.

Since the start of this month, around 50 saplings have been planted on calls made by residents of different localities of the city, reports IANS.

"All those associated with the plantation scheme are also involved in its promotion. They tell their relatives, friends, neighbours, who then get to know about our joint initiative and call us for carrying out the plantation," Srivastava said.

The Sky Foundation is not charging any fee for the sapling plantation now, but its members feel that with an increase in the demand of saplings they might have to opt for a price tag for the saplings.

"Let's see what happen in future... As far as possible we will try to continue OCPS free-of-cost... But at the same time, you should also keep it in mind that the saplings under the OCPS are being managed by us," said Bhupendra Singh, an MBBS student enrolled with the Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (CSMMU), who is also involved with OCPS.
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