Climate Change Causing CA Drought?
California has officially entered its fourth consecutive year of drought, and is trapped in its worst water shortage situation ever.
Because we know that human-caused climate change can trigger and exacerbate drought conditions,
media, public officials, California residents and scientists have all
been wondering for years if rising global temperatures likely caused or
contributed to the current drought in California.
The short answer: Yes, they did.
Weather won’t cooperate
Scientists have suspected for some time now
that a certain meteorological condition lies behind the long-lasting
California drought. The persistence of a stubborn high-pressure system
off the coast has been preventing storm systems from reaching California
and instead deflecting them to Alaska and elsewhere.
While weather events are almost always
multi-causal, the California drought is largely a result of this
atmospheric weather pattern. The question is whether climate change has
influenced the development, or sustenance, of this system.
Stanford scientists connected the dots
When destructive event happen, people want to
know right then and there what’s going on— whether it’s an epidemic,
riot or weather disaster.
But evaluating an extreme weather event for
climate change influences is a scientific process that takes several
months of computer simulations and statistical techniques. It can
frustrate some who demand an answer right away.
Well, the results from several, month-long studies are finally in. Scientists from Stanford have
found that the meteorological conditions that have caused the
California drought are far more likely to occur in today’s warming world
than in one without human-caused emissions of greenhouse gases.
It shows us – ironically and tragically – that the state that leads the nation in curbing greenhouse gas emissions is right now suffering more than any other from climate change.
California is not alone
The California drought attribution studies are a subset of alarger collection of recently published studies that explain 16 extreme weather and climate events of 2013.
Twenty research teams explored the causes of
events such as heat waves in Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Japan,
China, and Europe; torrential downpours in Colorado and India, a
blizzard in South Dakota, and a cold spell in the United Kingdom.
The studies overwhelmingly indicated that all heat waves were largely attributable to human-caused climate change. One study even suggested that the heat wave in Korea has been made 10 times more likely due to human influence.
The extreme rainfall events in India were
concluded to have been more likely in a human-influenced world, but data
for assessing precipitation events is rather limited as compared to
heat haves. Further, studies concluded that the extreme rainfall event
in Colorado, the blizzard in South Dakota, and the cold spell in the
U.K. were unlikely to have been influenced by climate change.
Climate change is happening. Now.
So for anyone who may still think that the
consequences of climate change are in the distant future, this
collection of studies suggest that human-caused climate change is right
now causing a crisis in America’s most populous state and the world’s
eighth largest economy.
California reminds us that climate change is a
major concern for societies everywhere, and that all nations are
vulnerable to extreme weather events. It’s time we roll up our sleeves
and stop this, once and for all.
Ilissa Ocko helps EDF and the Office of
Chief Scientist with anything concerning climate change. Ilissa’s main
focus is helping EDF prioritize black carbon mitigation efforts based on
the best available science. This article is republished with permission from EDF.
Read more: http://www.environmentalleader.com/2014/10/07/climate-change-causing-ca-draught/#ixzz3FZFwnxC6
No comments:
Post a Comment